Windows 7远程桌面连接Ubuntu 14.04

原创 2016年02月13日 11:59:31

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首先了解一下目前用于远程桌面的软件及所用的协议。
远程桌面连接组件是基于RDP(RemoteDesktopProtocol远程桌面协议)进行通信的。远程桌面协议（RDP, Remote Desktop Protocol）是一个多通道（multi-channel）的协议，让本地电脑连上提供微软终端机服务的电脑。大部分的Windows都有客户端所需软件。其他操作系统也有这些客户端软件，例如Linux、FreeBSD、Mac OS X。服务端电脑方面，则听取送到TCP3389端口的数据。
VNC(Virtual Network Computing)是基于RFB（Remote Frame Buffer）协议进行通信的，是一个基于平台无关的简单显示协议的超级瘦客户系统，由Cambridge的AT&T实验室设计开发的。vnc的缺省端口是main:5900（C/S）和http:5800（B/S）端口。VNC (Virtual Network Computer)是虚拟网络计算机的缩写。VNC 是一款优秀的远程控制工具软件，由著名的 AT&T 的欧洲研究实验室开发的。有很多著名的远程桌面软件都市基于这个vnc软件进行修改与包装的，如：Teamviewer、协通XT800、KDT。
通过上面的描述，我们在window上面使用基于RDP的viewer端，要想使用window的远程桌面，需要在 Ubuntu 上面运行一个基于rdp的server端。那么问题就是在Ubuntu上安装一个基于rdp的server端。XRDP 服务器就可以提供这样的服务。所以只要安装一个xrdp就可以了。
ubuntu14.04机器：
（1）

[python] view plain copy

1. sudo apt-get install xrdp  

（2）

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1. sudo apt-get install vnc4server  

（3）

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1. sudo apt-get install xubuntu-desktop  

处理完后继续：

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1. echo "xfce4-session" >~/.xsession  

最后重启：

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1. sudo service xrdp restart  

另外在ubuntu机器上也要做如下的设置：


window7机器：

（1）使用"窗口键+R"打开"运行对话框"-->输入"mstsc"-->回车-->输入Ubuntu主机的IP地址-->"连接"。

填上正确的IP地址回车，会出现一个登陆框，我们选择“sessman-xvnc”这个，然后输入你的Ubuntu的用户名和密码，OK！


效果图如下：

[BUILD] iperf

## Build iperf-2.0.5 for MDM9607 LE 2.0.1 r00075

cd /work/yulin
git clone git://git.openembedded.org/meta-openembedded
cd meta-openembedded
git checkout -b iperf2 8a0667b25dfd25cae4ac200dcfb63d123858ad57

cd /work/yulin/ais9628/apps_proc/poky/meta-qti-bsp/recipes-extended/
rm -fr iperf
cp -pR /work/yulin/meta-openembedded/meta-oe/recipes-benchmark/iperf .

cd /work/yulin/ais9628/apps_proc/poky/
. build/conf/set_bb_env.sh
export MACHINE=mdm9607
export DISTRO=mdm-perf
bitbake iperf

---> tmp-glibc/work/armv7a-vfp-neon-oe-linux-gnueabi/iperf/2.0.5-r0/package/usr/bin/iperf

GRUB

GRUB2中文指南第二版(上）
https://wiki.ubuntu-tw.org/index.php?title=GRUB2中文指南第二版(上）

 https://www.howtogeek.com/196655/how-to-configure-the-grub2-boot-loaders-settings/

How to check glibc version ?

ldd --version

Ubuntu 14.04 setup

# Fail to boot from one partition
(ref: http://www.netadmin.com.tw/article_content.aspx?sn=1501070001&jump=3)

sudo update-grub
sudo apt-get install efibootmgr
sudo efibootmgr

# Install and enable SSH
sudo apt-get install openssh-server

# Setup environment
.bashrc
.ssh
.vimrc
.flexlmrc

# Install BeyondCompare
sudo dpkg -i bcompare-4.1.3.20814_amd64.deb

# Fix PuTTY can't show all 'ls -l' output.
# Fix vi keymap.
sudo nano /etc/default/locale


# Normalize disk labels.
ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid
sudo gtk-launch /etc/fstab &
sudo mkdir /HOUSE
sudo mkdir /work

sudo mount -a
sudo rmdir /opt
sudo ln -s /HOUSE/opt /opt


# Enable Samba server.
sudo apt-get install samba samba-common python-glade2 system-config-samba
sudo bcompare /HOUSE/etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf &
sudo service smbd restart
sudo smbpasswd -a

# Install screen utility
sudo apt-get install screen

# Use BASH
sudo ln -sf /bin/bash /bin/sh

# Update toolchain
sudo apt-get install build-essential chrpath coreutils desktop-file-utils diffstat docbook-utils fakeroot g++ gawk gcc git git-core help2man libgmp3-dev libmpfr-dev libreadline6-dev libtool libxml2-dev make python-pip python-pysqlite2 quilt sed subversion texi2html texinfo unzip wget

# Support 32-bits tools. Fix files are there and executable but not when invoked.
sudo echo "foreign-architecture i386" > /etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/multiarch
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libc6:i386 libncurses5:i386 libstdc++6:i386

# Install dmverity
sudo apt-get install cryptsetup-bin

# Install xmlstartlet
sudo apt-get install xmlstartlet

# Unify tab size to 4
$ tabs -4
$ git config --global core.pager 'less -x1,5'
$ grep tabstop ~/.vimrc
set tabstop=4

Ubuntu 16.04 setup

# Fail to boot from one partition
sudo update-grub
sudo efibootmgr

# Install and enable SSH
sudo apt-get install openssh-server

# Use BASH 
sudo ln -sf /bin/bash /bin/sh

# Setup environment
.bashrc
.ssh
.vimrc 
.flexlmrc

# Setup NFS client

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nfs-common

# Setup Samba server
sudo smbpasswd -a <username>

# Normalize disk labels. (/work /HOUSE /opt/<Platform>

add "172.16.245.9:/LinuxFile/t5r021 /HOUSE nfs rsize=20480,wsize=20480,exec 0 0" in /etc/fstab

sudo mount -a

ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid
sudo gtk-launch /etc/fstab & 
sudo mkdir /HOUSE 
sudo mkdir /work

# Fix PuTTU can't show all 'ls -l' output.
sudo nano /etc/default/locale

# Install screen utility
sudo apt-get install screen

# Install BeyondCompare
sudo dpkg -i /HOUSE/yulin/Installs/bcompare-4.1.3.20814_amd64.deb

# Install gitk

sudo apt-get install gitk

# Install dmverity
sudo apt-get install cryptsetup-bin

# Install links (lite HTTPS client)
sudo apt-get install links

# Install html2text
sudo apt-get install html2text

# Install xmlstartlet

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install xmlstarlet

# Unify tab size to 4
$ tabs -4
$ git config --global core.pager 'less -x1,5'
$ grep tabstop ~/.vimrc
set tabstop=4

===== Specific for SA515M ================================================

# Edit the file to enable the universe and multiverse sources and disable the

Ubuntu installation CD source
sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo apt-get update                #Update package list.
sudo apt-get upgrade              #Upgrade package list.

# Update toolchain

sudo apt-get install build-essential chrpath coreutils desktop-file-utils diffstat docbook-utils fakeroot g++ gawk gcc git git-core help2man libgmp3-dev libmpfr-dev libreadline6-dev libtool libxml2-dev make python-pip python-pysqlite2 quilt sed subversion texi2html texinfo unzip wget

sudo apt-get install desktop-file-utils diffstat docbook-utils fakeroot g++ gawk gcc git git-core help2man libgmp3-dev libmpfr-dev libreadline6-dev libtool libxml2-dev make python-pip python-pysqlite2 quilt sed subversion texi2html texinfo unzip wget  

sudo apt-get install libz-dev

#/opt/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-4.8-2014.02_linux/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

sudo apt-get install zlib1g:i386

# Support 32-bits tools. Fix files are there and executable but not when invoked.
#sudo echo "foreign-architecture i386" > /etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/multiarch  
sudo apt-get update 
sudo apt-get install libc6:i386 libncurses5:i386 libstdc++6:i386

sudo apt-get install package-name:i386  

# Download Hexagon LLVM v8.3.10 and install

Trigger clock sync to NTP

sudo ntpdate -s time.nist.gov